Nta
Peb xav tias cov neeg siv khoom xav li cas, qhov nrawm nrawm los ua los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom txoj haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tso cai rau cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws, txo cov nqi ua haujlwm, cov nqi ntau npaum li qhov tsim nyog, yeej qhov kev cia siab tshiab thiab cov neeg laus muaj kev txhawb nqa thiab kev lees paub rau Laboratory silica crucible, Peb lub tuam txhab cov khoom tseem ceeb yog dav siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb; 80% ntawm peb cov khoom thiab cov kev daws teeb meem xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, Nyiv, Europe thiab lwm lub khw. Txhua yam khoom zoo siab txais tos cov qhua tuaj xyuas peb lub Hoobkas.
Khoom siv
Peb lub chaw soj nstuam crucibles yog tsim los ntawm high-purity silica (SiO₂), cov khoom siv dav paub txog nws cov thermal thiab tshuaj lom neeg zoo:
Purity: Peb cov crucibles yog tsim los ntawm 45% ntshiab silica, uas ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv rau impurities, tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm koj cov kev sim thiab kev sim.
High Melting Point: Nrog lub melting point ntawm 1710 ° C, silica yog zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov uas yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog kub heev. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov chaw soj nstuam ua cov kev sim ntawm cov hlau, ceramics, thiab cov ntaub ntawv refractory.
Tsawg Thermal Expansion: Qhov qis coefficient ntawm thermal expansion txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg nyob rau hauv cov cua kub ceev los yog cua txias, ua rau lub crucible zoo nyob rau hauv fluctuating thermal ib puag ncig.
Thermal thiab Mechanical Performance
Qhov chaw kuaj mob feem ntau raug crucibles rau qhov kub thiab txias. Peb cov silica crucibles ua tau zoo hauv kev tswj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov kub txog li 1600 ° C, uas ua rau lawv zoo heev rau kev siv xws li:
Hlau Melting thiab Smelting: Tsim nyog rau tuav cov hlau molten xws li tooj liab (melting point: 1085 ° C), qhov tseeb ntawm kev tswj qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev Ntsuas Kub Kub: Zoo tagnrho rau cov txheej txheem xws li kev txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv thermal (DTA) lossis qhov sib txawv scanning calorimetry (DSC), qhov twg cov khoom siv ruaj khov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Ua tsaug rau lawv cov thermal shock tsis kam, cov crucibles no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv yam tsis muaj deforming lossis tawg, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau cov txheej txheem kuaj uas xav tau cua sov thiab cua txias.
Ua tsaug rau lawvthermal shock kuj, cov crucibles no tuaj yeem ua siab ntevkub hloov ceevtsis deforming los yog tawg, ua rau lawv zoo meej rau kev kuaj cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau cua sov thiab cua txias.
Silica crucibles muajsuperior tshuaj inertness, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb thaum ua hauj lwm nrog reactive hlau, corrosive tshuaj, los yog molten oxides. Cov crucibles tiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog feem ntau cov acids thiab cov hauv paus, suav nrogalkalisthiabhlau oxides, xyuas kom meej tias koj cov txiaj ntsig kev sim nyob twj ywm tsis muaj paug.
Tsim los rau cov kws tshaj lij, peb cov silica crucibles muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg kom haum rau koj cov kev xeem tshwj xeeb. Lawvsmooth sab hauvtiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev lo rau lub crucible, ua kom yooj yim nchuav cov ntaub ntawv molten thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev ntxuav. Cov yam ntxwv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sim rov ua dua lossis kev tshuaj xyuas qhov twg tus qauv purity thiab raug yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb rau peb cov silica crucibles suav nrog:
Durability yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej siv, thiab peb cov silica crucibles tau tsim kom kav ntev. Lawvsiab mechanical zogxyuas kom lawv nyob twj ywm thaum tuav thiab tiv thaiv txhua yam kev ntxhov siab. Lub crucible muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zogntau lub voj voog cua sovtsis muaj cracking los yog degrading txhais tau tias tsawg dua kev hloov, txuag rau lub sij hawm ntev ua hauj lwm cov nqi rau lub chaw soj nstuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntsej muag du txo qis slag buildup, tiv thaiv cov khoom poob thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov pov tseg tsawg. Lub neej ntev ntawm cov crucibles no ua rau lawv ib tugraug nqikev xaiv rau high-volume Laboratory ua hauj lwm.
PebLaboratory Silica Cruciblesyog covmus-rau kev daws teeb meemrau cov kws tshaj lij nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav kuaj tseem ceeb. Txawm hais tias koj yog metallurgist, cov kws tshawb fawb khoom siv, lossis cov kws tshawb fawb tshuaj, cov crucibles no yog tsim los txhawb koj cov ntawv thov uas xav tau tshaj plaws. Nov yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum xaiv peb cov khoom: